Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements of MCH Group are based on the individual financial statements of the group companies as at December 31, 2022, which have been drawn up in accordance with uniform guidelines and are presented in Swiss francs (CHF). They comply with the specialist recommendations on accounting and reporting (Swiss GAAP FER) and the provisions of Swiss law, and thus satisfy the guidelines of the Swiss stock exchange (SIX Swiss Exchange) in the "Swiss Reporting Standard" segment. They give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the Group and are prepared on a going concern basis. They are based on the principle of individual valuation for assets and liabilities and on historical cost.

The consolidated financial statements comprise the annual accounts of MCH Group Ltd. and all the group companies in compliance with the following criteria:

Initial consolidation takes place on the date on which MCH Group acquires control. At the time of acquisition, the assets and liabilities of the acquired company are valued at current values. Any difference between the purchase price and the equity of the acquired company remaining after this revaluation is charged or credited directly to retained earnings as goodwill or negative goodwill, respectively. Upon disposal of an investment, goodwill previously offset against equity is included at original cost to determine the gain or loss on disposal of investments recognized in the income statement. In the statement of changes in equity, this transaction is presented in a separate line. Transaction costs are recognized as an expense.

In performing full consolidation, 100 % of the assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are included. Any minority interests in the equity and profit of the consolidated companies are disclosed separately in the consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated income statement. Intercompany assets and liabilities, and income and expenses arising from intercompany transactions and relationships, as well as intercompany profits arising from intercompany transactions, are eliminated. In the case of sales and purchases of shares to and from minority shareholders, the difference between the sales price and the sold pro rata carrying amount of the net assets is recognized through retained earnings.

Financial statements of consolidated companies in foreign currencies are translated as follows: Current assets, non-current assets, and liabilities at year-end rates (closing rate); equity at historical rates. The income statement and the cash flow statement are translated at average exchange rates for the year. The resulting currency translation differences are recognized directly in equity.

Items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the closing rate method. All assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date. The effects of foreign currency adjustments are recognized in the income statement. Unrealized exchange rate gains are also recognized in the income statement.

Transactions in foreign currency are translated at the official average exchange rate of the Federal Tax Administration for the corresponding month.

The consolidated financial statements are drawn up on an accrual basis. Accordingly, the effects of transactions and other events are recognized when they occur and not when cash or cash equivalents are received or paid. This means, inter alia, that expenses and income are recognized on an accrual basis.

For all assets, an assessment is made at year-end as to whether there is any indication that the carrying amount of the asset may exceed its recoverable amount (impairment). If an impairment exists, the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount, with the impairment losses being charged to profit or loss for the period.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, postal giro and bank accounts, and short-term time deposits (residual term less than 90 days). They are measured at nominal value.

Securities held for trading purposes are reported under current assets and are valued at current market value. If there is no current value, they are to be valued at no more than acquisition cost less any impairment. The adjustment is made through the income statement.

Trade receivables are measured at nominal value less any impairment losses (=allowance for doubtful accounts). Individual valuation allowances are first recognized for significant items. The remaining receivables are subject to a lump-sum allowance as follows, based on empirical values, without consideration of the country of origin:

Inventories are measured at the lower of acquisition cost and net realizable value. Cost includes all directly attributable material and production costs as well as overheads incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. If the costs exceed the net fair value, an impairment loss (expense) is recognized in the amount of this difference. This value is determined by means of the current market price on the sales market. Discounts granted are deducted from the cost of goods as purchase price reductions. Subsequent measurement is based on the average cost method.

Work in progress is long-term and/or multi-period construction or stand construction contracts that are identified and measured using the "Completed Contract" method because the requirements for the "Percentage of Completion" method are not cumulatively met. Contract costs incurred are capitalized as work in progress during the construction period. Construction projects are recognized in profit or loss at the time of project acceptance or, in the absence thereof, at the time of delivery to the event or destination. The date of acceptance or the date of delivery is the date on which the risks and rewards pass to the customer. Stand construction projects are recognized in profit or loss at the time the event is held or, in the case of events lasting several days, on the last day of the event. Losses are recognized immediately in profit or loss. Advance payments received are recognized directly in the balance sheet. They are offset against the corresponding long-term contracts for which the advance payment was made, provided there is no right of recovery. Otherwise, they are recognized as a liability.

Other receivables (including time deposits with a remaining term of more than 90 days) and loans receivable are measured at nominal value less any impairment losses.

Prepayments, accruals, and deferrals are measured in accordance with the principles applicable to receivables and payables, respectively.

Prepayments and accrued income include both third-party and internal services for trade fairs and events recognized in the reporting year (except for work in progress for both construction and stand construction) for the following year and sales not yet invoiced for the reporting year.

Accrued expense and deferred income include accruals and deferrals relating to income already invoiced for trade fairs and events in the following year, as well as outstanding supplier invoices for goods or services already received. In addition, the accruals for current income taxes are recognized under accrued expense and deferred income.

Tangible fixed assets are capitalized at acquisition or production cost and valued taking into account scheduled straight-line depreciation and any impairment in value. If the factors that led to an earlier impairment improve significantly, the impairment is reversed in part or in full by means of a reversal of an impairment loss.

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets begins from the first day of use. Assets under construction are accordingly not depreciated. The depreciation period corresponds to the useful economic life and is as follows for:

If it is determined that the useful life of the asset will change, in particular due to technical progress, the condition of the asset or the market, the residual carrying amount of the asset is depreciated over the newly envisaged remaining useful life.

Accompanying own work on investments in property, plant and equipment is generally not capitalized. Exceptions may arise due to major development projects.

Interest expense is capitalized as cost during the construction phase of a tangible fixed asset.

Intangible assets are non-monetary and have no physical existence. Acquired intangible assets are accounted for using the following categories (incl. useful economic life):

Internally generated intangible assets (trade fairs, events, software, or other intangible assets) are generally not capitalized. Exceptions may arise due to major development projects.

Liabilities and loans payable are recognized at their respective nominal values. A liability or a loan payable is current if it:

All other liabilities are non-current.

Provisions are recognized to cover all risks and obligations identifiable at the balance sheet date. Provisions are recognized when there is a probable obligation to a third party because of a past event (prior to the balance sheet date) and the amount of the obligation can be estimated. The amount of the provision is based on the expected outflow of funds to settle the obligation. This corresponding provision amount is reassessed each year.

The amount of the provision is determined on the basis of an analysis of the relevant event in the past and on the basis of events occurring after the balance sheet date, insofar as this helps to clarify the facts.

Impending losses from trade fairs and events are recognized immediately in profit or loss and the portion exceeding the allowance for capitalized costs is included in provisions.

An event that becomes obligatory after the balance sheet date has an impact on provisions if it becomes clear that the origin of the event occurred prior to the balance sheet date.

In the case of an acquisition, the net assets acquired are valued at current values. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired represents goodwill. This is offset directly against equity at the time of acquisition. According to Swiss GAAP FER, this is permitted provided that the effects of theoretical capitalization and theoretical amortization on equity and goodwill are presented separately in the statement of changes in equity and in the notes. Goodwill is theoretically amortized over 5 years. If there is an impairment of goodwill, this is presented in the notes. On disposal of an investment, goodwill previously offset against equity is included at original cost to determine the gain or loss recognized in profit or loss.

Treasury shares are recognized at cost at the time of acquisition and disclosed as a separate deduction in equity. There is no subsequent valuation. If treasury shares are sold, this is done at the moving average price. Any realized increase or decrease in value is credited or charged to capital reserves without affecting income.

A derivative is recognized in the balance sheet when it meets the definition of an asset or liability. The Group uses currency futures and swaps to hedge currency risks. In particular, cash flow hedges are used to reduce the currency risk of highly probable future cash flows from sales in foreign currencies. All open positions from cash flow hedges at the balance sheet date are disclosed in the notes and are recognized in equity through the hedging reserve.

The pension obligations of the Group companies for retirement, death or disability are based on the local regulations and practices applicable in the respective countries. Except for MC², the most important companies are in Switzerland, where the pension plans are administered by a legally independent foundation. Only a few pension plans are operated abroad. The actual economic impact of all pension plans for the Group is calculated as of the balance sheet date.

Any benefit arising from employer contribution reserves (pension asset) is recognized as an asset. The capitalization of a further economic benefit (from an overfunding in the pension plan) is neither intended, nor are the prerequisites for this given. An economic obligation is recognized as a liability if the conditions for the formation of a provision are met.

The PSUs are valued at the beginning of the respective plan period at the closing share price of the MCH share on the allocation date. The recording of personnel expenses for the current plan periods is based in each case on the degree of target achievement, which is calculated on the basis of the current actual, budget, forecast and medium-term plan figures.

A long-term incentive plan (LTIP) exists for members of the management team. At the beginning of the three-year plan period, the plan participants receive a defined number of performance share units (PSUs), which are distributed evenly over the three vesting periods. The expense is recognized as personnel expense in proportion to the duration of the vesting periods. At the end of the respective vesting period, a certain number of shares are transferred to the plan participants for each PSU granted, depending on target achievement. Between zero and 1.5 shares can be allocated per PSU.

The PSUs are valued at the beginning of the respective plan period at the closing share price of the MCH share on the allocation date. The recording of personnel expenses for the current plan periods is based in each case on the degree of target achievement, which is calculated on the basis of the current actual, budget, forecast and medium-term plan figures.

MCH Group generates its sales from exhibitions, events, construction projects and stand construction projects.

Sales and the associated expenses for exhibitions and events are recognized in the income statement on the date on which the event is held. The decisive date for recognition in profit or loss is the last day of the exhibition or event.

Construction projects are recognized in profit or loss at the time of project acceptance or, in the absence thereof, at the time of delivery to the event or destination. The date of acceptance or the date of delivery is the point in time at which benefit and risk pass to the customer. Stand construction projects are recognized in profit or loss at the time the event is held.

Advance payments made by customers or to suppliers for projects in future financial years are accrued for exhibitions and events and are reported as work in progress and payables for construction and stand construction projects.

In the case of cancelled projects (construction and stand construction), as a rule, the cancellation date of the project is considered the realization date and the related contractual modalities must be considered. If, in exceptional cases, special repayment and cancellation modalities are negotiated, the date of agreement/signing of the repayment and cancellation modalities shall be considered the realization date.

In the case of cancelled exhibitions and events, profit is recognized as follows:

In accounting for current and future income tax effects, a distinction is made between the determination of current and deferred income tax.

Current income tax is calculated and expensed in accordance with local income tax regulations. The accrual of current income tax is made under deferred income.

Deferred tax arises from valuation differences between the Group's values and the values used for tax purposes and is accrued accordingly. The accrual of deferred income taxes is based on a balance sheet-oriented view and generally considers all future income tax effects. The calculation of deferred income taxes to be accrued is based on the actual expected tax rates. Deferred tax assets on temporary differences are only capitalized if it is probable that they can be offset against future taxable profits. Deferred tax assets based on tax loss carry forwards are not capitalized. Deferred tax assets are recognized in non-current assets, deferred tax liabilities in non-current provisions.

In the context of the "Neubau Messe Basel" project, various subsidies (including investment contributions à-fonds-perdu) were granted by the public authorities (Cantons of Basel-Stadt, Basel-Landschaft and Zurich, as well as the City of Zurich). In the 2012 financial year, MCH Messe Schweiz (Basel) AG received a non-repayable mortgage loan of CHF 50.0 million from the Canton of Basel-Stadt, as a financing contribution à-fonds-perdu, which was structured with a term of 20 years and the obligation to continue operation of the Congress Center Basel (CCB) for 20 years. Under buildings, an acquisition value in the same amount as the non-repayable mortgage loan was excluded. The corresponding part of the building is depreciated annually by CHF 2.5 million and at the same time the non-repayable mortgage loan is reduced by CHF 2.5 million and recognized as other operating income.

Individuals or legal entities are deemed to be related parties if they have the ability, either directly or indirectly, to exert significant influence over an entity in making financial or operational decisions. Entities that are either directly or indirectly controlled by the same related parties are also deemed to be related.

MCH Group regards the following persons or organization as related parties:

The following persons or organizations are not considered to be related parties, unless further reasons indicate a significant influence:

Transactions with related parties considering the materiality principle are to be disclosed separately.

The probability and amount of contingent liabilities and contingent assets are assessed at the balance sheet date, measured accordingly, and disclosed in the notes.